Last updated: 5 July 2026
After passing SEE in Nepal, students have two main pathways. One is going on to (+2) Class 12 through NEB. The other is enrolling in CTEVT, which stands for Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training, the government body that runs all technical and vocational education in Nepal below bachelor level. CTEVT is not a consolation path for students with low grades. It is a structured, government recognized system that leads directly to employment, government technical jobs, or further study at the bachelor level through lateral or bridge entry depending on the program.
As of 2025, CTEVT has removed its entrance examinations entirely. All admissions are now purely merit based on SEE results. This is one of the most significant recent policy changes in Nepal’s technical education landscape, and it affects how every student approaching CTEVT after SEE plans their application.
This guide covers every CTEVT program category available after SEE, exact eligibility by program type, typical durations, fee ranges at government versus private institutions, career outcomes, and how to choose the right course for your situation.
For the complete overview of CTEVT including the admission process, constituent institutes, and career scope across all levels, read our complete guide on CTEVT Nepal 2026.
What Are CTEVT Courses After SEE?
CTEVT organizes its post SEE programs into distinct levels based on duration, depth, and the minimum academic standing required to enter.
Short term vocational courses run from a few weeks to approximately one year and focus on specific trade skills. These are often subsidized by the government and designed for immediate workforce entry without requiring a minimum SEE GPA.
Pre Diploma and TSLC programs, where TSLC stands for Technical School Leaving Certificate, run typically 15 to 18 months, with some programs extending to 24 months including on the job training. These programs admit SEE appeared students with no minimum GPA requirement, meaning students who took the SEE exam are eligible even before results are published or if their results did not meet a GPA floor. They produce junior technicians and prepare students for diploma level study.
Diploma programs are the three year pathway that produces mid level technically qualified graduates recognized for government technical service positions at Level 5 under Nepal’s public service classification. These programs require passing SEE with a minimum GPA, which differs between health and non health streams.
Proficiency Certificate Level programs, often called PCL, are also three years and run primarily in health fields. They require the same GPA as health diploma programs and lead to practitioner level qualifications in fields like general medicine and nursing.
Certificate programs of one to two years sit between Pre Diploma and full Diploma in length and have varied GPA requirements depending on the specific program.
Who Can Apply for CTEVT Courses After SEE?
The eligibility floor for CTEVT programs differs by program type and field, and it is lower than most students assume.
For Pre Diploma and TSLC programs covering engineering, agriculture, hospitality, and management fields, you only need to have appeared in the SEE exam. There is no minimum GPA requirement. Students who received NG grades in some subjects or who are waiting for retotaling results can apply to these programs, since appearing is sufficient.
For Diploma programs in non health fields including engineering, IT, agriculture, management, and hospitality, you need to have passed SEE with a minimum GPA of 1.6 out of 4.0. Subject wise, you need at least C grade in Mathematics and Science, and at least D grade in English. This is a deliberately accessible floor that reflects CTEVT’s mandate to bring technical education within reach of a broad student population.
For Diploma and PCL programs in health and medical fields including pharmacy, laboratory technology, radiography, physiotherapy, general medicine, and nursing, the minimum is higher at GPA 2.0 out of 4.0. Subject wise, you need at least C grade in English, Mathematics, and Science. Health programs carry a higher floor because the field demands both technical competency and English language ability for documentation, medical literature, and professional practice.
Age requirements are generally not restrictive. Most programs accept students who have completed SEE, which typically puts applicants in the 15 to 21 age range, with no specified upper age limit in CTEVT’s official guidelines, though individual institutions may set their own practical limits.
Applications are submitted online through CTEVT’s Integrated Tertiary Management System, referred to as ITMS, at ctevt.org.np after SEE results are published. Seat allocation is purely based on SEE GPA. Community school graduates receive a bonus of 1.0 grade points added to their SEE GPA for merit ranking purposes. Institutional or private school graduates receive a bonus of 0.85 grade points. When students have identical adjusted GPAs, the tie is broken sequentially by Mathematics grade, then Science grade, then English grade, then residence priority favoring students from remote areas, then by age with older applicants given priority.
CTEVT Diploma Courses After SEE
Diploma programs are the flagship CTEVT pathway for SEE graduates who want a substantive technical qualification. They run three years, are recognized by Nepal’s Public Service Commission for Level 5 technical government jobs, and in many cases provide articulation credit for entry into related bachelor’s degree programs at universities including Pokhara University, Purbanchal University, and some faculties of Tribhuvan University.
The minimum GPA for non health diploma programs is 1.6, and for health diploma programs it is 2.0. No entrance examination is required since admissions moved to pure merit based SEE results from 2025 onward.
Fee ranges differ significantly between government constituent institutions and private affiliated colleges. At government and polytechnic institutions, annual fees for engineering and agriculture diploma programs run approximately NPR 85,000 to NPR 100,000 per year. At private affiliated colleges, the same diploma programs cost approximately NPR 175,000 to NPR 205,000 per year. For health diploma programs, government affiliated institution fees run approximately NPR 160,000 per year. Private institution health diploma fees run approximately NPR 200,000 per year or higher.
The full list of diploma programs offered after SEE is organized below by field category.
Engineering and Technical CTEVT Courses
Engineering and IT form the largest single program category in CTEVT’s post SEE offering, covering a wide range of specializations from civil and mechanical through biomedical and mechatronics.
Diploma programs in engineering and IT running three years after SEE with GPA 1.6 minimum are as follows:
Diploma in Civil Engineering is the most widely available and most enrolled engineering diploma in Nepal, covering structural design, surveying, construction management, and materials. Graduates work as junior engineers, site supervisors, and construction overseers in both public and private sectors.
Diploma in Mechanical Engineering covers machine design, manufacturing processes, fluid mechanics, and workshop practice, leading to roles in industrial maintenance, production supervision, and mechanical trade work.
Diploma in Electrical Engineering covers power systems, wiring, installation, and control systems. Graduates work in Nepal Electricity Authority projects, industrial electrical maintenance, and contracting.
Diploma in Electronics Engineering covers analog and digital circuits, communication systems, and embedded electronics, leading to roles in electronics manufacturing, telecommunications support, and equipment maintenance.
Diploma in Computer Engineering covers computer architecture, programming, networks, and hardware, producing graduates who work in IT support, network administration, and basic software development roles.
Diploma in Information Technology covers systems administration, web development, database management, and IT project support, with career pathways in corporate IT departments and government IT services.
Diploma in Architecture Engineering covers architectural drafting, design principles, construction documentation, and building regulation, producing graduates who work as architectural assistants and building draftspeople under licensed architects.
Diploma in Geomatics Engineering covers surveying, remote sensing, GIS, and land mapping, producing graduates who work in land administration, cadastral mapping, and infrastructure survey projects.
Diploma in Hydropower Engineering covers hydraulic systems, turbine technology, and power plant operations, specifically relevant to Nepal’s priority energy development sector.
Diploma in Mechatronics Engineering is an interdisciplinary program combining mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering principles for automation and robotics adjacent roles in manufacturing and industrial settings.
Diploma in Auto Mechanical Engineering covers vehicle systems, engine repair, diagnostics, and maintenance, producing graduates for Nepal’s growing automotive servicing and transport sector.
Diploma in Biomedical Equipment Engineering covers medical device maintenance, calibration, and repair, producing graduates who work in hospital technical departments maintaining diagnostic and therapeutic equipment.
Diploma in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineering covers HVAC system installation, maintenance, and repair, with clear employment pathways given growing demand in commercial construction and cold chain storage development.
Pre Diploma and TSLC programs in engineering running approximately 15 to 18 months after SEE with no minimum GPA requirement cover the following specializations.
Civil Sub Overseer is the TSLC level qualification for construction site assistance and surveying support, one of the most commonly enrolled CTEVT programs nationwide.
Mechanical Sub Overseer covers mechanical workshop assistance and basic machine operation.
Electrical Sub Overseer covers basic wiring, installation, and electrical maintenance assistance.
Electronics Sub Overseer covers basic circuit testing and electronics assembly support.
Computer Engineering JCT covers basic computer hardware, software installation, and technical support.
Automobile TSLC covers vehicle servicing and repair fundamentals.
Air Conditioning and Refrigeration TSLC covers basic HVAC system maintenance.
Survey and Amin covers land measurement, boundary demarcation, and basic GIS data collection assistance.
Sanitary TSLC covers basic water supply and sanitation installation work.
Pre Diploma in Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering covers basic WASH infrastructure installation, particularly relevant for rural development projects.
Health Related CTEVT Courses
Health programs under CTEVT represent some of the most employment assured pathways available to SEE graduates in Nepal, given the persistent nationwide shortage of qualified health workers at the community and facility level. The minimum GPA for health programs is 2.0 with C grade in English, Mathematics, and Science.
Diploma and PCL programs in health running three years are as follows:
PCL in General Medicine, also called Health Assistant program, produces community level health practitioners who can diagnose and treat common conditions at rural health posts and health centers. This is one of the most direct pathways into Nepal’s government health system for SEE graduates since Health Assistant positions are a standard government health service role filled by Lok Sewa Aayog competitive examination.
PCL in Nursing, also called Staff Nursing program, is the three year pathway to becoming a registered staff nurse, requiring Nepal Nursing Council registration after completion. Staff nurses work in hospitals, health posts, and community health programs. Nepal’s nursing shortage means employment demand for qualified graduates is consistently strong.
ANM or Auxiliary Nurse Midwife at the PCL level is a specific maternal and child health focused qualification that upgrades the shorter 18 month TSLC ANM qualification to a full three year PCL, enabling practice across a wider range of health settings.
PCL in Medical Laboratory Technology produces laboratory technicians qualified to operate hospital diagnostic laboratories, process samples, and perform standard diagnostic tests. Government health facilities nationwide hire MLT graduates through Lok Sewa Aayog.
PCL in Radiography produces radiographers qualified to operate X-ray, ultrasound, and other imaging equipment in hospital radiology departments.
PCL in Ophthalmic Science produces ophthalmic assistants qualified to support eye care programs, conduct vision testing, and assist ophthalmologists in eye clinics.
Diploma in Pharmacy produces pharmacy technicians qualified to work in hospital pharmacies, community pharmacies, and pharmaceutical distribution, requiring Nepal Pharmacy Council registration after completion.
Diploma in Physiotherapy produces physiotherapy assistants who work in rehabilitation centers, hospital physiotherapy departments, and community health programs.
Diploma in Ayurveda Pharmacy produces Ayurvedic pharmacy practitioners qualified to work in Ayurvedic hospitals and herbal medicine distribution under Nepal’s traditional medicine system.
Diploma in Dental Laboratory Technology produces dental lab technicians who fabricate prosthetics, crowns, and other dental appliances for dental clinics and hospitals.
TSLC and Pre Diploma health programs running 15 to 18 months with no minimum GPA requirement are as follows.
TSLC in ANM is the 18 month Auxiliary Nurse Midwife qualification for community level maternal and child health practice, one of the most enrolled CTEVT health programs nationwide, particularly for female students in rural areas who cannot access longer programs far from home.
TSLC in CMA or Community Medicine Assistant is an 18 month program producing community medicine assistants who work in rural health posts providing first contact care under supervision of Health Assistants.
TSLC in Lab Assistant covers basic laboratory sample handling and processing support under MLT supervision.
Pre Diploma in Ayurveda covers foundational Ayurvedic theory and basic herbal medicine preparation.
AAHW or Auxiliary Animal Health Worker is a short program for community level animal disease surveillance and basic veterinary first aid, primarily deployed in rural livestock dependent communities.
Agriculture and Veterinary CTEVT Courses
Agriculture programs under CTEVT connect directly to Nepal’s national priority of agricultural modernization and food security, and graduates have clear government employment access through the agriculture technical service group under Lok Sewa Aayog. The minimum GPA for agriculture diploma programs is 1.6.
Diploma programs in agriculture and veterinary science running three years are as follows:
Diploma in Animal Science covers livestock husbandry, animal health management, and veterinary first aid, producing graduates who work as Junior Technical Assistants in animal science under the Agriculture and Livestock Development Ministry and provincial livestock offices.
Diploma in Plant Science covers crop production, soil science, pest management, and agronomy, producing Junior Technical Assistants in plant science for the same government service structure as animal science graduates.
Diploma in Food and Dairy Technology covers food processing, quality control, dairy operations, and food safety, producing graduates who work in food processing plants, dairy cooperatives, and food safety inspection roles.
Diploma in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants covers cultivation, harvesting, and processing of Nepal’s significant medicinal herb and aromatic plant resources, producing graduates who work in herbal product development and trade promotion.
Pre Diploma and TSLC agriculture programs running 15 to 18 months are as follows.
JTA in Animal Science, or Junior Technical Assistant in Animal Science, is the TSLC level community livestock extension worker qualification, one of the most important grassroots agricultural positions in rural Nepal.
JTA in Plant Science covers basic crop production and extension work at the community level.
Pre Diploma in Veterinary Science covers animal disease recognition, basic treatment, and vaccination support at the community level.
Hospitality and Other CTEVT Courses
Hospitality, management, and creative industry programs under CTEVT have expanded significantly in recent years, reflecting growth in Nepal’s tourism sector and domestic service industries. The minimum GPA for these diploma programs is 1.6.
Diploma programs in hospitality, management, and creative fields running three years are as follows:
Diploma in Hotel Management covers front office operations, food and beverage management, housekeeping, and tourism fundamentals, producing graduates who work in hotels, resorts, and tourism enterprises across Nepal’s expanding hospitality sector.
Diploma in Entrepreneurship Development covers business planning, finance management, marketing fundamentals, and small enterprise management, specifically designed to support graduates in starting and running small businesses rather than exclusively targeting employment.
Diploma in Social Work covers community development, social welfare programming, and NGO project management fundamentals, producing graduates who work with community organizations and social development programs.
Diploma in Journalism and Mass Communication covers reporting, media production, digital content creation, and communication fundamentals, producing graduates who work in media organizations, public relations, and communications roles.
Diploma in Fashion Design covers textile knowledge, pattern making, garment construction, and design principles, producing graduates who work in apparel manufacturing, tailoring businesses, and the growing fashion retail sector in Nepal.
Diploma in Beauty and Cosmetology covers hair care, skin care, cosmetic application, and salon management, producing graduates who establish or work in salon and beauty service businesses.
Diploma in Interior Design covers space planning, material selection, and interior finishing principles, producing graduates who work in construction and interior decoration enterprises.
Diploma in Forestry covers forest management, conservation principles, and community forestry operations, producing graduates for Nepal’s extensive community forestry network and forest department technical roles.
TSLC and Pre Diploma programs in hospitality and management running 15 to 18 months with no minimum GPA are as follows.
TSLC in Culinary Arts covers professional food preparation, kitchen management, and catering, producing skilled cooks for hotels, restaurants, and catering operations.
TSLC in Hotel Management covers front desk operations, basic food service, and hospitality fundamentals for entry level hotel and tourism roles.
TSLC in Social Mobilization covers community organization, facilitation, and basic development programming for NGO community worker positions.
TSLC in Entrepreneurship Development covers business fundamentals and small enterprise setup for students aiming toward self employment.
TSLC in Computer Application and Secretarial Management covers office software, data entry, basic accounting packages, and secretarial skills for administrative support positions.
Eligibility for Different CTEVT Programs
The eligibility table below summarizes the requirements clearly across all program types.
| Program Type | Minimum SEE GPA | Subject Requirements | Entrance Exam |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health Diploma and PCL programs | 2.0 | C grade in English, Mathematics, and Science | None, merit based |
| Non Health Diploma programs including Engineering, Agriculture, IT, Management | 1.6 | C grade in Mathematics and Science, D grade in English | None, merit based |
| Pre Diploma and TSLC programs (all fields) | SEE appeared, no GPA floor | No subject minimum | None, merit based |
| Short term vocational courses | SEE appeared or basic literacy depending on course | Varies by program | None |
Community school graduates receive a 1.0 bonus grade point added to their SEE GPA for merit ranking. Institutional school graduates receive a 0.85 bonus grade point. These weightings are applied by CTEVT’s ITMS system automatically based on the type of school you attended for SEE.
Always refer to the official CTEVT admission notice published at ctevt.org.np for the specific GPA, subject, and intake requirements applying to each program in the current year since these can be updated between academic cycles.
Duration of CTEVT Courses
Program durations are standardized within each level but have variations worth understanding.
Diploma and PCL programs run three years. This is consistent across all fields including engineering, health, agriculture, and management. The three year period includes classroom instruction, laboratory or workshop practice, and a structured on the job training or clinical internship component depending on the field. Health PCL programs including General Medicine and Staff Nursing include clinical rotations in approved health facilities as a mandatory requirement for completing the program.
Pre Diploma and TSLC programs run 15 to 18 months as the standard. Some programs extend to 24 months depending on the trade and the volume of on the job training required by the specific curriculum. TSLC in ANM is one example where the OJT component can extend the program toward 18 to 20 months depending on placement availability.
Certificate programs of one to two years have more variable durations depending on the specific curriculum. Some older certificate courses in fields like lab assistant and dental auxiliary run one year. Others run two years.
Short term vocational courses range from a few weeks to approximately one year. Modular programs in trades like computer operation, accounting software, and food production basics are commonly 3 to 6 months. Longer vocational programs in trades like ANM preparation or livestock care basics run closer to one year.
How to Choose the Right CTEVT Course
Choosing the right CTEVT course is a decision that works best when made around three honest questions answered in the right order.
The first question is which field genuinely interests you. Technical programs in CTEVT are practically demanding. Students who enter civil engineering because it seemed like a safe choice but have no interest in construction or surveying find the laboratory and field work demotivating in a way that affects their performance and completion rate. Choosing health programs because the income is stable but having no genuine interest in patient care creates the same problem. Spending time before applying to answer honestly which field connects to real interest produces better outcomes than chasing which program sounds most prestigious or which has the most seats available.
The second question is which level fits your situation. If your SEE results clearly meet the GPA 1.6 or 2.0 threshold for diploma programs and you have the time and financial means for a three year program, the diploma route gives you a meaningfully stronger career foundation and government job eligibility at Level 5 rather than Level 4. If your SEE results did not meet the diploma GPA floor, or if your family needs you in employment within 18 months, the Pre Diploma and TSLC route is not a lesser choice. It is the right level for your situation and provides a genuine path into the workforce and often into diploma programs afterward through progression pathways.
The third question is whether your target program is available in your province or whether relocating is feasible. Not all CTEVT diploma programs are available in every province. Specialized programs like Diploma in Geomatics Engineering, Diploma in Hydropower Engineering, or Diploma in Mechatronics are available only at specific polytechnic institutions. If relocating to Kathmandu or another major city is not realistic for family or financial reasons, the programs available locally narrow the choice. The CTEVT admission notice published annually at ctevt.org.np lists every available program by institution and location, which is the definitive resource for current availability.
After applying these three filters, verify your GPA using our NEB GPA calculator and confirm it meets the threshold for your target program. Then check the official admission notice for the current year’s seat availability, application deadline, and any program specific updates before submitting.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main CTEVT courses available after SEE?
CTEVT offers Pre Diploma and TSLC programs running 15 to 18 months for SEE appeared students with no GPA requirement, covering engineering, health, agriculture, and hospitality. Diploma programs running three years cover the same fields with minimum GPA of 1.6 for non health programs and 2.0 for health programs. PCL programs of three years cover health fields. Certificate programs of one to two years cover various trades.
Do I need to pass the SEE exam with a specific grade to apply for CTEVT?
It depends on the program level. For Pre Diploma and TSLC programs, you only need to have appeared in the SEE exam. For Diploma programs in non health fields, you need at least GPA 1.6 with C in Mathematics and Science. For Diploma and PCL programs in health fields, you need at least GPA 2.0 with C in English, Mathematics, and Science.
Is there an entrance exam for CTEVT programs in 2026?
No. CTEVT removed entrance examinations as of 2025. All admissions are now purely merit based on SEE results. Seats are allocated based on SEE GPA with bonus points for community school and institutional school graduates as specified by CTEVT’s merit formula.
Which CTEVT courses lead to government jobs after SEE?
Pre Diploma and TSLC graduates are eligible for Level 4 technical positions in Nepal’s public service. Diploma and PCL graduates are eligible for Level 5 technical positions, including Junior Technical Assistant positions in agriculture, Health Assistant positions in the health service, and Sub Engineer or Sub Overseer positions in engineering service, all accessed through Lok Sewa Aayog competitive examination.
Can I study a bachelor’s degree after completing a CTEVT diploma?
Yes. Diploma graduates can pursue related bachelor’s degree programs at various universities. Pokhara University, Purbanchal University, and some TU faculties have articulation arrangements that recognize CTEVT diploma credits, allowing lateral entry into bachelor’s programs with advanced standing. The specific credit recognition terms vary by university and program. Check with your target university directly about the credit transfer or lateral entry arrangement for your specific diploma.
What is the difference between a TSLC and a Diploma under CTEVT?
TSLC, Technical School Leaving Certificate, is a 15 to 18 month program with no minimum GPA requirement producing junior level technical assistants at Level 4 of Nepal’s government service classification. A Diploma is a three year program requiring a minimum SEE GPA of 1.6 or 2.0 depending on field, producing mid level technical graduates eligible for Level 5 government positions. Both are recognized qualifications under CTEVT. Diploma graduates have stronger career progression prospects and higher articulation access for bachelor’s study.
How are seats allocated in CTEVT programs?
Seats are filled purely on SEE GPA after the bonus point formula is applied. Community school graduates receive a 1.0 bonus, institutional school graduates receive 0.85. When GPAs are tied, priority goes to higher Mathematics grade, then Science, then English, then remote area residents, then older applicants.
What is the fee for CTEVT programs in Nepal in 2026?
At government constituent polytechnic institutions, annual fees for engineering and agriculture diploma programs run approximately NPR 85,000 to NPR 100,000. Health diploma and PCL programs run approximately NPR 160,000 at government affiliated institutions. TSLC and Pre Diploma programs at government institutions cost approximately NPR 15,000 to NPR 22,000 per year. Private affiliated college fees are significantly higher across all program types. These figures are from CTEVT’s official fee schedule and may vary by institution. Always verify current fees on ctevt.org.np or through the institution’s official notice.